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But there are exceptions, as when the employee gives or sells to othersthese articles, or when he uses or wastes them to such a degree thatthe employer suffers a considerable loss. , when he has made a vow of virginity). --The rules given by moralistson grave matter in thefts are not to be regarded as certain andauthentic, since they are only the opinions of theologians, and have noobligatory sanction from the Church. amsi poenitensin bona fide sit et praevideatur certo non obtemperaturus, mortispericulo autem excepto.

rding to Probabilism, but it does not excuseaccording to Equiprobabilism, unless the doubt is about a confessionmade lo The fast is violated by the smallest portion of food or alcoholicdrink. The Catholic layman, long a silent partner in the Church's apostolate,has assumed a more active part in recent years. --Opposed to steadfastness by deficiency is thevice of effeminacy or weakness, by excess the vice of pertinacity.